John Dow

The decision to own gold often comes down to a choice between the efficiency of the financial system and the security of a tangible asset. While both physical gold and Gold ETFs track the same spot price, the “truth” about your returns is hidden in the friction of carry costs, tax treatments, and counterparty risks.

Most investors categorize bonds as “safe” and stocks as “risky.” This binary view often overlooks the specific mechanics of the corporate bond market, where the risk isn’t always about a company going bankrupt. Instead, the true risk often lies in the “spread”—the extra yield investors demand over risk-free government Treasuries. In a stable economy, this

Bond markets often appear counterintuitive. When interest rates rise, investors might expect fixed-income assets to become more attractive. Instead, bond prices typically fall, creating a period of volatility that can catch many by surprise. The year 2022 provided a historic case study for this dynamic. As the Federal Reserve aggressively hiked the benchmark rate from

Stock splits, share buybacks, and dividends are often treated as signals. A split is seen as bullish. A buyback as management confidence. A dividend as stability. In reality, none of these actions automatically creates value. They change how value is distributed, perceived, or packaged. What matters is not the action itself, but the context in

Earnings season confuses many investors. A company reports higher revenue, rising profits, and upbeat guidance. Headlines are positive. Then the stock drops. This outcome feels illogical. If results are good, why would prices fall? The answer is that stock prices do not react to results. They react to expectations. Earnings reports are not about what